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Review Feb 04 2010 « | »
The Empire Strikes Back: Indian Art Today Scott Brown and Li-Mei Hoang visit the Saatchi Gallery's latest exhibition

Just for a moment's contemplation, life-size figures - covered head to toe in tar - place the grim reality of an Indian road workers existence right in the heart of London. Kriti Arora's Tar Men 5 is just one of many exhibits decidedly serious, reflective and laden with tough social comment in this show. Saying that, a stuffed camel in an oversized suitcase - Huma Mulgi's Arabian Delight - isn't the only thing that lightens the tone, either. Held in a place that represents the mighty global art economy, by way of a prestigious international art institution, The Empire Strikes Back at the Saatchi Gallery makes an edgy home for discourse with the worlds largest democracy: India. It's quite a conversation.

This isn't just a beautifully arranged exhibition of some of India's most marketable contemporary art - it's also, reassuringly, full of genuine character. So yes, this is India by the Saatchi Gallery, but it's also in the language of contemporary art, by various contemporary artists who also happen to be contemporary Indian people (more or less). Because all these different concepts are given room to breath, you can too.

Occasionally, as with Death of Distance by Jitish Kallat, the exhibits seem in danger of burning out having made their point - and they do like to make points. It's rarely that simple, though. Death of Distance works by making a perfect analogy with perpetuity, and its impact lingers. A giant 1 Rupee coin and series of lenticular prints (like those rulers that move when you tilt them) reveal, in poignant simplicity, two sides to every story. Other exhibits are more obliquely layered with artistic ingenuity. Huma Baba's Museum Without Walls, for example, humorously nods towards cubism in its blend of polystyrene architecture sunk within a distorted clay face hung on moulded chicken wire. The sculpture is made from found materials - nothing new about that idea, except when the resulting object looks like the mad-cap creation of a shanty town mystic.

With twenty-odd artists exhibiting, there's plenty to talk about. To certain extent, it's this kind of bewildering diversity that prevents the show from being fantastic - too much, too noisy. Such a high-profile group exhibition also runs the risk of being contrived around a silly slogan - you know, something daft like 'The Empire Strikes Back.' The simpler title 'Indian Art Today' would have sufficed. These artists have such strong individual voices, they've no need for comic book catchphrases. And, if they did, they probably could have got Chitra Ganesh to come up with one, or just stolen a line from her comic strip Tales Of Amnesia: " A performance of grief, daily terror, a manicured hand, a creature of the night - What if? As if?"

Identity, history, myths, poverty, culture: these are just some of the issues I was left pondering upon after visiting the Saatchi Gallery's latest exhibition The Empire Strikes Back. I was struck by the avid use of colour, the level of detail, the uses of traditional techniques and materials and more importantly, the struggles faced by modern India today.

I personally love the works of Jitish Kallat in this collection, Public Notice 2 is particularly striking, each letter is shaped like a bone, and laid out across a bright sunshine yellow wall are the words of Mahatma Gandhi, calling for civil disobedience whilst maintaining 'total peace' and 'absolute non-violence'.

His other works, Untitled (Eclipse 3) and Untitled (Eclipse 5) somehow reminded me of old Bollywood posters, tangy bright colours in contrast with sombre greys and black, albeit his 'posters' carry more poignant messages of slums and poverty, a story that the laughing children depicted may know all too well. His Death of Distance holographic perspectives ring true of the same message, good with bad, what appears beautiful can also be tinged with sadness.

I was amazed at the level of detail on An Absence of Assignable Cause. The use of different coloured bindis adorning this huge fibreglass heart was astounding, and as result, more beautiful to me as it reminded me of lichen or moss growing on a tree or living organism.

In contrast, Sakshi Gupta's Untitled (Xerox Machine) , a stripped down bare metal Xerox machine frame gently whirring away in the corner, sharply reminds me of India's booming scrap metal industry and the negative challenges those involved face on a daily basis.

Evidently each piece has a story, each artist is showing viewers their experiences of their motherland, be that through the comic book-esque panels of Chitra Ganesh, or the soft dreamy strokes of T Venkanna. Rashid Rana's Veil Series I, II & III uses images of women in the pornographic industry to create much larger pictures of women wearing burqas, which I find challenges perceptions of what is seen as controversial, and makes it especially interesting as Rana has very cleverly veiled both.

Yet despite the very different styles of each artist, the works successfully managed to convey collectively, a resounding need to be seen and heard as a major player in the world. Each piece was a strong voice, different tones and timbres, all speaking out and standing up and wanting to be accounted for, showing us what India has to offer. I for one, am eager to listen.

The Empire Strikes Back: Indian Art Today is at the Saatchi Gallery until 7th May

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