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Review Feb 26 2010 « | »
Ron Arad: Restless at Barbican Art Gallery Agnieszka Gratza and Ana Vukadin visit Barbican Art Gallery's latest show

With major retrospectives of his work staged in the span of a year at the Centre Pompidou, New York's MoMA and now at the Barbican Art Gallery, Ron Arad is on a roll - in some ways quite literally. One of the star exhibits, a bookcase named with characteristic glee Reinventing the Wheel, gives me a start as it begins rolling up and down a motorized track (the Teeter-totter), making quite a racket as it goes. In a show that sets out to endow inanimate objects with movement and where everything seems to be slightly out of kilter, you can never be sure what new thing will spring to life next.

There was plenty to take in on the opening night of this 'survey exhibition' (the word 'retrospective' being tactfully avoided), the first of its kind to take place in the UK. In a concerted effort to live up to its name, the organisers of Restless put together a programme of music and performances that gave new meaning to animating a gallery space. The party was in full swing by the time I got there: the DJ playing retro tunes in keeping with the 1970s theme for the evening; the specially-designed moveable bar serving fancy Absolut cocktails to an equally glamorous crowd; people trying out a selection of rocking chairs and having a go at Arad's unorthodox stainless steel ping-pong table in a designated interactive space.

If, despite all the ambient distractions, you managed to follow the intended itinerary of an exhibition spanning three decades of Ron Arad's versatile output as a designer and an architect, you were in for a treat. Arad's experimental approach, his constant urge to explore new, challenging materials and techniques is reflected in the titles of the different sections flashing up on state-of-the-art LED screens: Scavenging, Tinkering, Rolling, Superforming, and - with refreshing humility - Failing, devoted to work-in-progress and projects that never quite took off.

Unlike some of his peers whose practice straddles the divide between design and contemporary art, Ron Arad does not appear to take himself or what he does too seriously, and this may be a key to his success. As he acknowledges in one of the video clips, shedding light on the thinking behind the objects displayed in each room and the complex manufacturing processes involved in their making, 'The world can go on turning without new chairs and without new tables.'

Ingenious and witty: two adjectives which kept popping into my head as I wandered through the first major UK retrospective of the super-star designer Ron Arad at Barbican Art Gallery. Genius is another, but more like the 'genius!' pronounced by teenagers, rather than the more sombre tone one would employ, say, when describing Einstein. Yes, Arad officially brought out the rapt-eyed child in me, and judging by the behaviour of other visitors, it brought out the child in many other adults as well.

Ron Arad: Restless surveys three decades of the London-based designer's considerable output. Captivatingly curated by Lydia Lee, the show spreads across two floors, comprising a section appropriately titled Sitting which offers complete interaction with Arad's mass-produced furniture as well as Arad's own steel ping-pong table.

Restless is an endlessly inventive yet playful exploration of the curve and of material. Arad clearly enjoys challenging our notions of appropriate furniture shapes and materials as well as acceptable furniture movements in pieces such as London Pappardelle (1992), a delicate steel chair which supplely unravels like a ribbon or, of course, pappardella pasta, and At Your Own Risk (1991), a stylised upside-down question mark of a rocking chair which looks so precarious that it throws the visitor in a to-sit-or-not-to-sit dilemma. He succeeds in imbuing his creations with character and, somehow, life.

A certain Duchampian element weaves throughout the show, from Arad's improvisations on readymades, such as Rover Chair (1981), a Rover seat transformed into an armchair, and Looming Lloyd (1989), a Lloyd wicker chair wittily morphed into a rocking chair through four steel apostrophe-shaped extensions to its legs, to his almost constant play with words, such as MT Rocker (2005) and Pic Chair (1997), reminiscent of Duchamp's famous fascination with puns.

Not to be missed are Arad's explorations with technology and light in the 'Illuminating' section on the ground floor. A dark room showcases the two incredible designs Ballpark (2001) and I.P.C.O (Inverted Pinhole Camera Obscura) (2001) which both tamper with our perception and baffle our understanding of projections. I.P.C.O, for example, acts as a suspended disco ball perforated with tiny holes which - irrationally - reflect instead of small circles, tiny squiggles all around the room.

The final area, 'Sitting', comes as the perfect ending to the show. For those of us who, on the floor above, were consumed with the desire to crawl into Arad's chairs and test if they were truly as comfortable (The Big Easy) or uncomfortable (High Tilt) as they looked, this space comes as the perfect solution. My conclusion? As a seasoned sitter, I commend the comfort of these chairs, couches and armchairs, with a special mention to Screw (2006), perhaps the only comfortable bar stool I've had the good fortune to sit on. Arad emerges thus a master of flawless curves, inventive designs and, perhaps most importantly, comfort.

Ron Arad: Restless is at the Barbican Art Gallery until 16th May.

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