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Review Jul 08 2009 « | »
Richard Long - Heaven and Earth Two Long rambles about the Tate Britain retrospective showing until 6 September 2009

Richard Long happens to feature in one of my formative memories of childhood. I was taken to an exhibition of his work as a small child and distinctly remember assuming that land art was simply what one did as an adult. It seemed so clear and necessary.

In brief, Richard Long goes for long walks and returns to the art world to tell people about them. He's like an explorer in the old model, when huge tracts of the world were genuinely unknown each to the other, and things that happened far away were genuine marvels - except that Long doesn't embroider or tell tall tales, but rather goes for a sombre, quaintly formalist precision.

As a kid I didn't know anything about all that, but I looked forward to my own long walks in uninhabited places, and fretted about future camping arrangements.

Actually perhaps the world of deserts and plains is still profoundly unknown to those of us who spend most of our time enclosed between walls. Returning to Richard Long for his retrospective at Tate Britain I thought about my childhood assumption again, from the ironic perspective of two decades lived mostly indoors.

There is something about Long's work that invites copying, participation - it intimates a well-lived life, respectful and resourceful. His precisely arranged and photographed lines of stones don't demand analysis or admiration; at their best, they feel like invitations, and model a way of relating to the world without harming it. Although I wonder if there's a note of macho braggadocio in the works that diagrammatically represent the number of miles he covered in one day, or how long it took him to cycle from one city to another. Oh, Richard, what long walks you take!

OK, so it's bad form to start a review by talking about yourself, but unlike Richard Long with his meticulous regard for procedure and form, I am a shiftless Generation Y type. And maybe that's why his endearingly humanised formalism came across as oddly old-fashioned, despite its very zeitgeisty air of environmental awareness and low-impact living.

I surreptitiously tried to take a photo of one of the stone sculptures - a quite beautiful little self-contained landscape - and a gallery attendant spotted me and told me it wasn't allowed. The freedoms of Long's boundless, long-horizoned spaces had well and truly evaporated, and what was left were traces of indeterminate value.

Long himself seems to have done a bit of hand-wringing about the value of bringing his work indoors, and the mix of photographs, diagrams, text art and sculpture might reflect not just a development in practice but also an uncertainty about how best to represent the experience of walking. However interesting and invigorating it is, the gallery work isn't the main show, even though it's the only show. This is part of the quaintness of Long's work, that it so explicitly, so nakedly confronts the central difficulty of how to represent experience. It's not so much that post-modernity isn't interested in this as that we've collectively thrown our hands up and branded the problem intractable.

A video of the artist at work had Long swirling buckets of the River Avon mud he uses to make his gratifyingly tactile mud paintings, I Ching lines painted directly on the gallery walls, and talking about how lucky he was to make a living out of hobbies like going walking and camping. And somehow this was disappointing, to hear him sounding like a self-indulgent, footling British hobbyist. I hadn't realised how much I'd wanted the work to be for me.

My feelings about the Tate's Richard Long retrospective are, as you might say, a mixed bag. There are things about Long's work that I love and others that leave me pretty cold - but I guess that's not such a stretch for a minimalist who likes wet rocks and empty moors.

The show itself was full of moments of near-transcendental beauty (like photographic works A Line Made By Walking, 1967, England, 1969, and the vast wall paintings that lend the show its name, Heaven and Earth, both 2009) balanced against works that are presumptuous at best and boring at worst.

The dud moments for me were generally the text works: lists of things thought, eaten or observed along the path of one of Long's crazy walks. For me these works are so second hand that they almost challenge you to trust that the artist is telling the truth: for instance one of the main text works is concerned with the idea of mirroring sequences across the globe, listing the same minutiae on two separate walks in England and Japan.

Long describes this as a phenomenon. I would describe this as someone sitting around waiting for something to happen. If I were him and I had flown all the way to Japan to see a rabbit hop and a crow fly in that order I'd be damned if I didn't see it - even if I had to make it up.

I don't want to have trust issues with an artist who upholds simplicity, which is why I think the photographic works and mud murals work so well. While the mud paintings are primal and immediate, splattering all over the floors and walls of the Tate as they were painted in situ, the photographs capture a moment where minimalism and nature collide in beautiful silence. Long is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. You can feel his presence everywhere in the Tate - in the stones moved, daisies picked and grass trodden, and in the lines drawn on maps and thoughts printed on walls. And yet you don't see him once. Compared with his St. Martin's contemporaries Gilbert and George, Long doesn't seem interested in his own image.

However impersonal his stones and streams may seem, I found his work almost obsessively personal - but Long is always humbled by the natural world, and his respect and love of nature underpins everything in the show. However cynical you might be this humility makes it pretty hard to dislike his approach.

But more than anything in the Tate's white expanses A Line Made By Walking is really something to see - this is witnessing one of those moments when art changed and boundaries shifted and widened irreversibly. That alone is enough of an achievement to warrant a retrospective if you ask me.

Richard Long - Heaven and Earth is showing in the Tate Britain until 6 September, and is open open daily between 10am - 5.50pm. Entry is £9.80 /£7.80 concessions/Members free. If you need to know more see the Tate Britain website.

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