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Review Sep 30 2009 « | »
Radical Nature Study Day A day of talks organised by the Barbican and the Open university to discuss climate change and artistic responses......

My constant bugbear with events organised to highlight Climate Change is that they always just preach to the converted. The audience always know what's going to be said and are there for affirmation. This is why it is easy for the 'detractors', who in this country are more likely to be the apathetic, to dismiss them as ideological rallies - pockets of ineffective agreement and platforms for irrelevant dispute. Like the Lib Dem conference.

Far more difficult, and important, is to speak to an audience who disagree or don't care. And then even more difficult than that is to convince them. Doing this is the difference between being marketable and being polemical.

I feared the worst for the Art, Nature and the Environment Study Day at the Barbican, tying in with their Radical Nature exhibition and the Open University. I feared for it because what more receptive audience to saving the planet than the rich and cultural art world.

The morning dealt with Climate Change on its own, the afternoon with artist's response to it. I missed the first talk but was concerned to see in the programme the triple hypothetical assertion 'that computer models used for predicting the future are likely to underestimate what is both possible and likely.' (my italics). Those cynical energy-guzzling sooth computers.

The second talk entitled 'Climate Change changes everything' quite reasonably stated that the response to Climate change is often solely presented as an urgent scientific and political problem, which diverts from the fact that we must entirely change the way we live. A quite correct point that tickled the ears of the room again, but everyone knew it. I noticed that the man operating the slides wore long hair and an unkempt beard cliché; the girl sat next to me was doodling flowers on her programme. It was boring.

As we went round the exhibition in the luxurious one and half hour lunch break, I feared worse from the artist talks. After all, academics earn their bread from lectures, while artists are less accustomed to the format. I anticipated scattergun passion on the debate that would frustrate my growing sense of this day's vanity. The exhibition itself, which charts art inspired by nature and its increasing degradation over the last 40 years, left me with an urge to grow plants at home, those no particular love of the history or artwork on show.

It became evident, shortly into the afternoon session, that I was completely wrong about in my fear about artists. It was my most simple and important realisation of the day: smug academic didacticism on Climate Change will always seek and find an ardent eco-audience, who at most will just pick smugly at the language of their truths, as I have done.

However the direct testimony of action, specifically the personal experiences of Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey, never complicating the story with rephrasing obvious truths, got me really excited: to be outside, to work in and with nature, just as an exhibition of nature made me want to grow plants in my house. It sounds unbearably cheesy but talk of the incredible blues in an iceberg of grass responding to light like the rods and cones of your eyes, of problems watering a vertical lawn, made me fall back in love with the planet all over again, and in a way that could extend away from the loyal attendees

It's a not-very-true truism that politics and art don't mix, so there was a note of uneasiness at this day at the Barbican on climate change and art, linked to the current Radical Nature exhibition. "We're not telling artists what to do!" a couple of speakers said. I don't know why people worry so much about telling artists what to do. Most artists are as stubborn as camels anyway.? ?

Joe Smith, a lecturer in environmental politics, made it clear in his talk that the climate crisis demands more than adjusting your thermostat and buying a reusable bag. The coming years will require a major cultural shift. The talks by climate change specialists, in the morning, set up a context for the afternoon talks from artists and curators. Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey's architectural use of grass and their responses to landscape were all beguiling and often beautiful.

Michaela Crimmin, head of arts at the RSA, rattled off a list of works she admires that have in some way engaged with environmental politics. I wished she'd taken a harder look at climate change as a curatorial issue. Besides the content, is there an obligation on the part of galleries to use resources better, to act more locally, and so on? These procedural questions can seem dull but they reveal something of the moral murk of the art world, with its apparently contradictory symbiosis between progressive iconoclasm and corporate finance.?

Both these talks tended towards equating climate change and the use of natural materials. At first, the inclusion of Cornelia Parker's work seemed just as literal - much of her practice involves provocatively semi-reconstructed disasters - but her talk provoked far more interesting questions about climate change as a cultural introjection. Parker spoke about her long-standing fascination with disaster, which may have been what prompted Smith to warn against aestheticising the beauty of climate change, not just the melting glaciers and polluted sunsets but also the gorgeous gravity of impending doom. Between an art 'about' climate change that uses hemp and the colour green, or an art that gasps admiringly at destruction, there must be another, more complex alternative.? ?

Parker showed an excerpt from a video installation that consists of a 42-minute interview with Noam Chomsky, who looked as usual like an angry prophetic frog. We heard him speak about how commercial interests manufactured political consent over the latter half of the last century, so that the politically freest countries - the US and the UK - became the most in thrall to consumerism. It was exciting to think about this in an art context. For those who doubt art's ability to change the world, here is someone describing an aesthetic that has done just that. This sensibility might be found on billboards rather than in galleries, but it's still a cultural product that has transformed the way we live.?

Maybe we're pessimistic and unmotivated about tackling climate change because at some level we feel the project of being human has failed. And all the anti-human miserabilism that passes for eco-consciousness, berating us for our messy short-sighted ways and exhorting us to save the rainforest, save the ocean, save anything but ourselves, doesn't help. An art, or indeed a politics, that addresses climate change has to celebrate the human, far more than it's obliged to celebrate nature.

Radical Nature: Art and Architecture for a Changing Planet 1969-2009 continues until 18 October 2009 at theBarbican Art Gallery. For forthcoming talks and events accompanying the exhibition click here.

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