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Opinion Aug 15 2009 « | »
How has Art reacted to the Recession? Two opinions on the effects of economic downturn following Alan Yentob's 3 part Imagine series on Art in Troubled...

Alan Yentob's Art In Troubled Times takes a historical approach to the question: looking to the US New Deal and the UK Home Front as continuity models for the present. Yentob's approach marks the present as a 'moment' on the economic timeline of rise and fall, and in looking at how the problem was responded to before, he suggests this contemporary moment likewise demands a response in the form of artistic 'opportunity'. In part, Yentob's programmes suggest that with economic crash comes special breathing space, and that such moments of shake-up should be seized upon; though with a wariness to the limitations of the WPA and the Home Front, also defined with care.

Conceptually, recession seems to advocate a change of mental direction then, but it is not just the obvious plummeting of economic interest and value in Art that inspires it, but a collective consciousness that identifies this mental shift as the right response to economic crash.

With a look to Sean Mathias' current production of Waiting For Godot, Simon Callow speaks of Art's reformative capability and its potential to tackle the big questions. This regenerative possibility he sees as Art's particular function in society. But, perversely, modern artistic approaches to the Recession seem to be using it explicitly (and profitably) as a metaphor: recreating the conceptual experience of the Recession in fact, in order to clean the slate as it were, and simultaneously to make money.

Hirst's auction of all of his work in September 2008 was recognised for its blatancy in the initial face of crash, but he was also absorbing the climate metaphorically: getting rid of everything in order to start again. Michael Landy, likewise, destroyed all of his possessions as a regenerative experience and process; now Jasper Joffe, too, is selling every material item he owns.

Economically motivated, these projects, it seems, are recreating conceptual ideas of nothingness in order to re-begin. In June, Joseph Valentino's 'Worthless' shop in Covent Garden also showed clearly just how many artists are on board with this mentality. Taking their 'worthless' items to the store, the public could have Stella Vine and Peter Blake restore the value of their possessions economically, but also personally and creatively, as something 'new'. Allowing the public to pay the artists for how much they felt the item was now worth, such a project held money, and the concept of value explicitly, as its focus, whilst taking Art -in the shape of its producers- as its tool: the recession, metaphorically, as its process.

This time around Art's reaction to the recession, then, seems not to be an expression of the crash, nor an attitude drawn from its implications, but instead an explicit absorption of the economy itself, as process. In this system of mimicry, Art is unpinning its own premises by just the system needed for its regeneration and ours. Starting with nothing, and particularly conceptual nothing, 'opportunity' is freed up from government ties and funding: regenerating, simultaneously, both profit and thought.

'Credit-Crunch' - the dreaded double barrelled 'c' word is everywhere. Affecting us all, it dominates the headlines, has become a talking point (almost rivalling the weather), a marketing strategy and a universal scapegoat for everything that is wrong with the world today. Its affect on the art world has been rigorously documented, provoking a feeding frenzy of smug journalistic comment. While some, like Januszczak (The Times), hail the recession as the best thing that has happened to the art world in decades, providing a well needed cull to Britain's overlarge herd of artists and flourishing crop of bad art, others are lamenting the predicted closure of galleries and proclaiming apocalyptic doom and the death of all art and culture.

The most recent treatment of this issue is the BBC's Imagine Documentary, which saw Alan Yentob travel through the US and the UK surveying the affect of an economic downturn on the arts, both today and during the Great Depression. While Yentob cleverly refuses to provide any definitive answers to the customary stream of rhetorical questions ("Can Culture pull the nation together in a time of need?": "Does art flourish in an age of uncertainty or is it just tougher?"), as expected of the BBC, the programme is well researched and thought-provoking. Recognising that historically art flourishes in a time of depression, the two-part documentary looks at the surge of post-depression artwork as an indication of what we can hope for today.

Although the art market may have crashed along with the bankers' bonuses, and despite the myriad of articles bemoaning hardships and gallery closures, Imagine provides hope in that great art is often the product of catastrophe. The government is investing £40m in the arts as part of its Sustain initiative, supporting new proposals and ensuring that existing projects have the financial backing to survive.

The closure of exhibition venues may also simply be resolved by a change of medium, resulting in a greater use of the Internet to showcase work. This idea has been recently exploited in gallery podcasts and the National Gallery IPhone application, enabling hundreds of artworks and corresponding video footage and commentary to be viewed from the comfort of an armchair and shiny mac screen.

We have only to look around to see that art is definitely not dying. Gormley's fourth plinth 'One and Other' will see 2400 members of the public create a living portrait of the UK and there are thousands of arts events across the country providing platforms and opportunity for art in recession.

In New York, Recession Art has been launched with the exhibition 'No Money, No Problems', encouraging submissions from the young and unemployed as well as established artists. Devoted to helping emerging artists show and sell their work, Recession Art gives middle-income art lovers and collectors an opportunity to buy original work at reasonable prices.

History relates that the arts flourish in troubled times - Yentob's documentary gives us hope that art may prove to be the silver lining of this economic storm cloud.

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