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Review Oct 09 2009 « | »
Culture & Hypochondria An afternoon symposium at Tate Britain with speakers including Julia Borossa, Steven Connor, Brian Dillon, Darian Leader and Caroline...

Hypochondria may lack the cachet of melancholy, its sister splenetic malady, but it has the advantage of offering less well-trodden territory for cultural historians and theorists to chart. 'Culture & Hypochondria', an event recently hosted at Tate Britain to mark the publication of Brian Dillon's Tormented Hope: Nine Hypochondriac Lives (Penguin, 2009), attempted to rehabilitate this much-maligned disease.

The 'slippery ailment', as one of the speakers aptly put it, is best understood by association with a host of more or less exotic and intractable diseases, real or imaginary (though we learn that such a distinction is as unhelpful here as the one often drawn between psycho-somatic and physical illnesses): melancholy, vapours, neurasthenia, indigestion or dyspepsia, hysteria, paranoia, depression, glass delusion, cyberchondria or obsessive trawling of the Internet to research a medical condition.

Why this particular event, informative and entertaining despite its stilted academic format, should have been held at Tate Britain is equally elusive. One of the nine hypochondriac lives Dillon delves into in Tormented Hope is that of Andy Warhol. Yet, other than a passing allusion to a work by Tracey Emin - Don't Try to Sell Me Your Fucking Fear (2002) - in the context of a discussion of collective forms of paranoid hypochondria, visual arts and artists did not feature high on the speakers' agenda.

How the kind of heightened sensitivity to the physical world that manifests itself in hypochondria impacts on artistic endeavour could have been tackled head on rather than merely gestured at, given the chosen venue for the symposium. But Brian Dillon, whose new book provided the stimulus for the event, admits that the nebulous issue of the relationship between illness and creativity interested him less than the patterns that develop around this type of disease: how various anxiety disorders structure daily life, making hypochondria an enabling rather than a debilitating illness.

However tenuous the link with visual arts, 'Culture & Hypochondria' illustrates the scope of Tate Britain's ambitious programme of symposia, aimed at a wider audience of 'curious adults in search of inspiration' as well as at experts in a given field.

Brian Dillon, the UK editor of trendy Cabinet magazine and regular contributor to Tate Etc., is currently recruiting willing victims to participate in another event to take place at Tate Britain on 13 October. 'Speed Reading' will feature artists and writers reading out short texts on the theme of speed while running on two treadmills controlled by maverick 'Speed Demon'. Not for the faint hearted.

Culture & Hypochondria was an afternoon symposium at the Tate Britain on Friday 18 September 2009, 14.00-18.30pm. Speed Reading with Cabinet Magazine, from 19.00-20.30pm on the 13th October, can be found here.

For more Tate talks and discussions, please visit this page of their website.

I have no idea how this happened, but an event that was billed as combining two of my favourite things in all the world - art and psychoanalysis - turned out to be so subtly off-putting, in some indefinable way, that each word of this review represents a drop of blood harvested from a particularly recalcitrant stone.

I saw two of the programme of talks - a précis by Brian Dillon of his recently published book Tormented Hope, about famous hypochondriac writers and artists, and the star turn by Darian Leader, who writes ponderous, literate books about things like depression, Freud and why women write more letters than they post. (I can confirm that I unquestionably write more letters than I post, but I'm not sure if that's because I'm a woman or because I have internet access.) Nevertheless, Leader's investigations into the weirder aspects of being a person are thought-provoking in the nicest possible way, and so was his talk at the Tate. He talked about hypochondria as a condition and what it reveals about having a body.

It was left to the audience to draw their own links between this and the 'culture' part of the event's title - perhaps one of the difficulties with this symposium was that awkward word, 'culture', which has so many possible interpretations. Almost any human collective behaviour can be shoved in under the heading of culture without a second glance. Maybe the venue was misleading, too - under the familiar roof of the Tate I couldn't help but wish for a more thorough investigation of the intersection between hypochondria with its invented symptoms and art with its invented bodies (of work, if nothing else). Leader teaches at the Royal College of Art and probably has some really brilliant things to say on the subject, but there wasn't the time or the will to say them on this particular occasion.

Brian Dillon began with a kind of history of hypochondria, rifling through the lives of writers and artists for evidence. He paid particular attention to Bronte's novel Villette, drawing out its autobiographical implications. Villette is a good novel, and the inner lives of writers and artists are interesting whether post-structuralists like it or not, but for me there was something queasy about this conjunction of art and psychology. Psychoanalysis sometimes has a tendency to treat artworks as symptoms and the desire to create as a species of neurosis. It can make us prone to loving artists in their weakness, not their strength.

Perhaps I was having a spasm of idealism, but I left the Tate with the uneasy feeling that psychoanalysis and art aren't as well matched as I'd thought. They jostle each other for room in the same space, at the point where our interpretative powers reach out to grapple with the world. Psychoanalytic perspectives can of course illuminate art in all sorts of ways, but somehow it feels demeaning to plunge into artists' psyches as if the work wasn't sufficient expression of their inner conflicts. The point isn't the creator, but the creation.

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