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Review Mar 03 2010 « | »
Collier Schorr at Stuart Shave/Modern Art Two reviews of the photographer's latest exhibition

On entering the first room at Stuart Shave/Modern Art, the viewer is greeted with two colour saturated still life photographs of flowers in the German countryside, creating a gaudy brightness and sense of festivity that belies the ambiguous, dark undertones of the exhibition as a whole.

The collection forms a retrospective of Collier Schorr's photographs taken over the past 18 years in and around the small town of Schwabisch Gmund in Southern Germany. As an American Jew travelling to a remote part of Germany each summer, Schorr has assumed the role of participant observer within a small community. Referencing August Sander as an obvious influence, Schorr has documented the lives of the locals, yet by working through questions of national identity, gender and landscape which transcend the specifics she brings the tradition into the contemporary sphere.

Schorr's photographs portraying the awkward transition of adolescence, the theme for which she is best known, are displayed in the second gallery. Depictions of traditional boyhood activities, such as tree-climbing, are undermined by the subject wearing bright red lipstick, creating an uneasy sense of fantasy, while a traditional portrait of a boy wearing a tight shirt over his clothes blurs the boundaries of gender stereotypes.

Images of notions of Aryan beauty juxtaposed with a photograph of a Haywagon in the second gallery highlight the dialogue between Schorr's Jewish identity and that of the German landscape, clearly setting the tone for the third room. Displaying Schorr's photographs of (boys dressed up as) German soldiers, the room subverts both gender and social hierarchy with an ironic gaze. A German soldier standing in a wood to attention looks like a lost, lonely adolescent, while in another traditional military portrait the subject is shown holding a helmet full of fresh fruit. The strong sense of surveillance in the images is heightened by Schorr's own place as an outsider and intruder.

As well as being drawn to the emotive themes that Schorr raises, the viewer can also marvel at the level of craftsmanship in the creation of her images. Black and white photographs of visual ciphers - such as a porcelain eagle and fawn - are striking for the mastery of light and shadow and the deep texture created through the printing process. Her portrait Kate in Bed in the second gallery delicately captures vulnerability and resolve in equal measures, while the same subject Kate Asleep in the final room has a sculptural feel, referencing surrealism. It is these exhibits rather than the mixed media collages and drawings that really display her skill as an artist, securing her position within the contemporary photography canon.

I am a newcomer to Collier Schorr, but I didn't really get to know her at Stuart Shave/Modern Art. Although German Faces was billed as a retrospective, there wasn't much on the walls. A capsule collection of photographs largely dissembled the opportunity for presenting thematic/periodical clusters in Schorr's creative timeline and in many ways it seemed this was a show for those already in the know: the exhibition - in an architectural space that blends office and gallery - a commercial portfolio for the artist's broader practise; in fact two sales were discussed while I was there. ?

The exhibition includes shots of German landscapes and portraits of male and female subjects - often exposed through nakedness or isolation - as well as collage. Collier has returned to Schwabisch Gmund in Southern Germany over a period of eighteen years, and the work is the merging of her cultural identities: the Jewish American and the assimilation of a German familiarity.

The image I most responded to was Schorr's glum Nazi, in the second room. Holding a helmet filled with apples in his lap, he casts a disconcerting image: the make-shift fruit-bowl suggesting his ownership of the uniform: humanizing him despite the charged symbolism of the get-up. I didn't find this message particularly shocking or exciting, but the apples - reminding the viewer that the image is constructed, making an obvious shout-out to still-life - do also confuse the artist's relationship with her work. A sympathetic gesture seems like the construction of a positive image for the sake of it: exploiting the myth in order to inhabit the concept of the myth in society - rather than to cast a determined view-point on the subject.  

I like that Schorr uses the apples to assert her control. Adjacent to the political aspect of the shot is the experience that men are so infrequently shot like this by women that the gaze retains a masculine, even perhaps homoerotic, quality: apparent (and more obviously) in many of Schorr's shots of athletes elsewhere. Schorr pulls the viewer up with the apples by testing her medium: exploring the idea of a gendered photographic gaze, because there's a convention of male possession surrounding the photographed subject. The work, I think, in this exhibition seems to be a project about myth-busting - the photographer as ethnographer - and Schorr uses her subjects and medium as tools for enquiry about enquiring.

German Faces is at Stuart Shave/Modern Art until 20 March

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