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Review Mar 25 2010 « | »
All That Remains... the Teenagers of Socialism Two reviews of the latest show at the Waterside project space

Since communism's 'death' on the world stage - a fake death for insurance purposes, as an approximation no less vague than the Soviet model is currently going from strength to strength in China - it has become little more than a form of kitsch. At least, that's the view from western Europe, where, like victors often do, we take the accidents of history as destiny.

Things aren't so clear-cut for those who grew up in socialist countries and saw regimes dissolve during their teens, or at least that's the party line in All That Remains. the Teenagers of Socialism, a thoughtfully assembled exhibition of artists who come from countries in the former Soviet bloc.

Perhaps the most hands-on engagement with history came with East German Florian Wust's wall-based installation, Oberwasser. It consists of a line drawing of an office in perfect bureaucratic muddle, done in marker pen straight onto the wall, overlaid with invented newspaper clippings with tracing-paper English translations pinned over them. The whole thing comes with a densely printed leaflet explaining the piece's references in great detail, which I found somehow off-putting, although maybe that was the point.

Conversely, I only found out after leaving the gallery that Anna Baumgart's Hypothesis of the Stolen Image was based on a photograph of East Berliners escaping the GDR just before the wall went up, but the work had already communicated something of the kind. It's a half-creepy half-earnest restaging of the figures in a photograph as little resin statues, all but one painted in the greys of the original black and white Reuters image. Photographs promise preservation but keep the past at bay - Baumgart is critiquing reportage's pretence at reality, but a residual empathy renders her curious little ciphers sympathetic rather than ridiculous, as if she'd tried to redeem the photograph by coaxing its subjects back into physical being.

Baumgart's little figures were reminiscent of a natural history display or one of those walk-through museums where furniture from different eras is displayed in a series of evolving living rooms. So too was Stefan Constantinescu's The Golden Age for Children, a pop-up book set up on a shabby school desk. The book tells the story of his childhood and the history of Romania under Ceaucescu with helpful pop-ups and moving tabs - the illusion of participation without any of the potential for disruption. The book borrows the already-dubious politically instructive language of socialism and coats it in a further varnish of nostalgia and irony.

I found Lukasz Ronduda's Cameo incredibly involving on a conceptual level - Ronduda, a curator by trade, has edited together clips featuring cameos by avant-garde Polish filmmakers in mainstream films. The films promote the narrative devices the filmmakers' own work is trying to deconstruct. The more I think about this piece, the more I like it. However, the actual installation was difficult to get to grips with - the little cluster of TVs in the centre of the space were more of a distraction than an enhancement, and I'm eager to see Ronduda's single-screen version of the same work.

It was tempting but probably silly to try to draw parallels between artists and their country of origin, but apart from Wust's interest in bureaucracy the only other link I could think of was Teresa Buskova, who was born in gentle, Velvet Revolution Czechoslovakia and at first glance felt like the odd one out. Her video Spring Equinox follows some weird half-naked sylphs as they prance around the countryside doing strange things with cardboard cut-outs - remixed folklore with a beguiling humour and menace.

As the sound slurred into the other video installations, I wondered if there was the ghost of a suggestion that politics isn't as far away from myth as we'd like to think. Retold from a distance far greater than 20 years, these still-painful stories of lost civilisations may yet become as weird and abstract as a folk dance.

Recent films like 'Goodbye Lenin', 'Pelí¨ky', 'Kolya' and 'The Lives of Others', that posthumously draw on real and imagined historical events from Eastern bloc Europe, illustrate how the internationalist project eventually collapsed. Adjacently, they use remembrance as a basic narrative pivot from which we understand character motivations, with a varying focus on the complexities of what became the 'infra-thin' (1) relationship between state and people. Individual's identities are reshaped in tandem with the nations' alteration in governance.

All that Remains.presented unfolding yet fractured 'stories' that explored the profound effects of post-socialism across a socio-political, and psycho-social gamut; uncertainties about the reliability of mass media recount, (in Anna Baumgart's 'Hypothesis of the stolen image' (2006-8) and Florian Wüst's 'Oberwasser', (2009)); politics of the body (?tefan Constantinescu's pop-up book, 'The Golden Age for Children' (2008)); ideas around infiltration ('Cameo' (2009) by ?ukasz Ronduda); memory, value and retrieval (Gerda Leopold's video/lightbox 'Mauer' (2009)), and a take on post-feminism, in Tereza Bu¨ková's, 'Spring Equinox', (2009).

The (basement) gallery possessed mise-en-scene with its low ceiling, and small, locked doors, feeling recently 'cleansed' with white wall paint, and scrubbed, grey floors. Works were economically placed, unfussy, vital. A fitting introduction somehow, considering the nostalgic nature of this project.

The impact of Anna Baumgart's 'Hypothesis of the stolen image' was unsettling, as smaller than life, semi black and white, sculptural figures 're-enacted' a Reuters photograph of East Germans fleeing to the West, when the country was segregating in 1961. A discrepancy in this reconstruction consisted an even smaller, partially coloured, female figure entering (or possibly exiting) the scene that Baumgart possibly included as an acknowledgement of how recount and history can be mooted. The figure may also be emblematic of Baumgart's own active contribution to the memory of her country's political past.

One of the questions that curator, Maxa Zoller asks in her introductory text is, "How does the castration of power affect desire?". One could speculate in this context, that desire like the Lacanian mirror, becomes fractured, shard-like, and internalised as the State and identification through it, disintegrates. Memory in turn, becomes reflective and deferred through systems of recuperated symbols and signifiers. The visual languages in All that Remains. adopt these systems intrinsically, creating différance (2), in a way that's dissimilar to the films I mentioned earlier.

I was reminded of items in lost property when considering the extent of nostalgia, the archive, and of history. Of a contemporaneous tendency to understand that so called Communist states failed because they were oppressive and 'bad', but maybe some of the work in All that Remains.demonstrates that this hypothesis is itself not entirely reliable.

(1) - Cited by Maxa Zoller; "Marcel Duchamp said: "When the tobacco smoke smells also of the mouth which exhales it, the two odors marry by infra-thin".

(2) - A term coined by Jacques Derrida: Différance plays on the French word différer meaning "to defer" and "to differ." Derrida first uses the term différance in his 1963 paper "Cogito et histoire de la folie" (Cogito and the History of Madness). From Writing and Difference. Trans. A. Bass. London & New York: Routledge. p. 75.

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